Academic profile

Chris Reynolds

Distinguished University Professor of Astronomy · University of Maryland

Christopher Reynolds is a Professor in the Department of Astronomy at the University of Maryland, College Park. He and his group conduct a broad program of research in theoretical and observational high-energy astrophysics with a focus on supermassive black holes.

The observational aspects of this work center on X-ray studies of black holes and diffuse hot plasma using Chandra, XMM-Newton, NuSTAR, and Swift. The theoretical work focuses on the magnetohydrodynamics and plasma physics of black-hole accretion flows and the hot diffuse plasmas in galaxies and galaxy clusters.

Reynolds also serves as Director of the UMD/NASA-GSFC Joint Space Science Institute and Principal Investigator of the Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite (AXIS). He recently returned to UMD following service as the Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy at the University of Cambridge and Deputy Director of the Institute of Astronomy.

High-energy astrophysics Black holes & accretion X-ray astronomy Hot plasmas
Placeholder portrait for Chris Reynolds
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Simulated image of a turbulent accretion disk around a Schwarzschild black hole (Armitage & Reynolds 2004)

About

My research connects strong gravity, plasma astrophysics, and X-ray observation. A recurring theme is the attempt to infer the dynamics of accretion flows, coronae, outflows, and hot atmospheres from increasingly precise data, while also understanding the physical assumptions that underlie those inferences.

Across that work, I have maintained a long-standing interest in how black holes grow, how accretion disks transport angular momentum and magnetic flux, how AGN couple to their environments, and how future X-ray missions can extend the reach of astrophysical measurements.

Current roles

Appointment
Professor, Dept. of Astronomy, UMD
Leadership
Director, Joint Space Science Institute
Mission
Principal Investigator, AXIS
Research
Black holes, plasmas, X-ray astronomy

Prior roles

Appointments
Plumian Professor of Astronomy (U.Cambridge)
.
Fellow, Sidney Sussex College (Cambridge)

Research areas

Black holes and accretion

Accretion disks, coronae, spin, and relativistic signatures

Observational and theoretical work on supermassive black holes, X-ray reflection, spectral diagnostics, time variability, and the interpretation of strong-gravity signals.

Diffuse hot plasma

Transport, conduction, turbulence, and AGN feedback

Studies of the hot atmospheres of galaxies and clusters, including plasma microphysics, suppression of thermal conduction, and the feedback processes associated with AGN activity.

Future observatories

New X-ray capabilities for the next generation

Mission development and science planning for AXIS and other future facilities aimed at high-resolution X-ray imaging and spectroscopy.

Axion-like particles

Astrophysical probes of fundamental physics

Using X-ray observations of black holes, galaxies, and galaxy clusters to search for axion-like particles through photon–ALP conversion in magnetized plasmas, linking high-energy astrophysics with particle physics and cosmology.

Research images

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Observation: Interaction between the X-ray emitting interstellar medium (color table) and radio jets of the central AGN (contours) in M84 (Bambic et al. 2023).
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Theory: Global linearly thermal instability in the intracluster medium (Choudhury & Reynolds 2025).
Rendering of the AXIS mission
Mission : The Advanced X-ray Imaging Satellite (AXIS) concept.

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